What Is Blackmail Under Romanian Law?
Blackmail (șantaj) is a criminal offense in Romania and is taken seriously by law enforcement. It generally involves threats to reveal damaging or private information unless demands—usually for money, favors, or silence—are met. Romanian Penal Code Article 207 defines and penalizes this offense.
Penalties may include:
- 1 to 5 years in prison, depending on severity.
- Aggravated penalties for repeated offenses or if the victim is particularly vulnerable.
What Should You Do If You’re Being Blackmailed in Romania?
1. Do Not Give In to Demands
Paying or complying often leads to further exploitation. The blackmailer may return with more threats.
2. Preserve All Evidence
Save messages, emails, screenshots, voicemails, or any other communication. Do not delete anything—even if it’s embarrassing.
3. Do Not Confront the Blackmailer Directly
Avoid engaging or escalating the situation yourself. Any contact should be guided by legal counsel.
4. Contact a Lawyer Immediately
An experienced Romanian lawyer can:
- Advise on the safest next steps.
- Notify authorities on your behalf.
- Help you request protective measures if needed.
- Liaise with prosecutors to open a case discreetly.
5. Report It to the Police
Romanian law enforcement is equipped to investigate cybercrime and blackmail. You can:
- File a complaint at the nearest police station.
- Contact the DIICOT (Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism) if the case involves digital extortion or organized activity.
Special Considerations for Foreign Victims
- Language Barriers: Hire a lawyer who speaks fluent English and can translate legal processes clearly.
- Immigration Concerns: Being a victim does not affect your residency status. In fact, cooperation with authorities may strengthen your legal protection.
- Cultural Differences: Blackmail often involves online traps—like “sextortion”—where privacy norms may differ. Romanian law protects everyone, regardless of nationality.
Can the Blackmailer Be Prosecuted If They’re Abroad?
Yes—if the crime has effects in Romania or the victim resides in Romania, authorities may investigate and seek international cooperation. This includes:
- Requests through Interpol.
- Use of European Arrest Warrants (for EU offenders).
- International digital forensic tracing.
You Are Not Alone
Blackmail is terrifying—but it is not your fault. Do not suffer in silence. Legal and psychological support is available, and your privacy will be respected throughout the legal process.
Need Help?
Our law office regularly assists expats and international residents in Romania who face threats, harassment, or blackmail. We offer confidential consultations and experienced legal protection. Contact us for immediate assistance.