What Is Blackmail Under Romanian Law? Blackmail (șantaj) is a criminal offense in Romania and is taken seriously by law enforcement. It generally involves threats to reveal damaging or private information unless demands—usually for money, favors, or silence—are met. Romanian Penal Code Article 207 defines and penalizes this offense. Penalties may include: 1 to 5...Read More
Being the subject of a criminal investigation can be intimidating — especially if you’re unfamiliar with the Romanian legal system. Whether you’re a suspect, defendant, or simply called in for questioning, it’s crucial to understand your legal rights from the very beginning. In Romania, the Code of Criminal Procedure outlines clear protections for individuals under...Read More
If you’re involved in an international legal matter — whether as a suspect, a witness, or a victim — it’s important to understand how Romania works with Interpol and other global law enforcement bodies. From tracking fugitives to executing European Arrest Warrants, Romania plays an active role in international criminal cooperation. Here’s what you need...Read More
If you’ve been charged with a crime in Romania and cannot afford legal representation, you may be entitled to a public defender (avocat din oficiu). But what exactly is their role, and how does it compare to hiring a private lawyer? In this article, we’ll explain the duties of public defenders in Romania, when they...Read More
What happens if you use force for self-defense in Romania? Could you be charged with assault, or are you protected by law? Romanian criminal law recognizes self-defense (legitima apărare) as a justification for using force in certain situations — but the rules are strict, and crossing the line can turn you from victim to suspect....Read More
In many legal systems, plea bargaining is a common way to resolve criminal cases more quickly and with less uncertainty. But how does this concept apply in Romania? Can defendants negotiate their sentence with prosecutors? The short answer is yes — but under specific conditions and procedures. In Romanian criminal law, plea bargaining is known...Read More
Ignoring a court summons in Romania is never a good idea — whether you’re a defendant, witness, or even a civil party. Failing to appear can lead to serious consequences, including fines, arrest warrants, or even losing certain legal rights. If you’re involved in a Romanian legal case, here’s what happens if you don’t show...Read More
Facing legal proceedings in a foreign country can be overwhelming and even more so if you don’t speak the local language, which makes it important to get legal representation in Romania in a language that you speak. If you’re involved in a legal matter and don’t speak Romanian, you might be wondering: how can I...Read More
If you’re a foreign national involved in a criminal case in Romania—whether as a suspect, defendant, or even a victim—one of your first questions is likely: How long will this process take? The criminal trial duration depends on many factors, including the complexity of the case, the number of parties involved, and the efficiency of...Read More
If you’re navigating the Romanian legal system—especially as a foreigner—it’s important to understand how the law classifies criminal offenses. Romania does not use the common law terms “misdemeanors” and “felonies” in a strict sense, but it does make a clear distinction between less serious and more serious crimes through a structured classification. In this article,...Read More
