Facing legal proceedings in a foreign country can be overwhelming and even more so if you don’t speak the local language, which makes it important to get legal representation in Romania in a language that you speak. If you’re involved in a legal matter and don’t speak Romanian, you might be wondering: how can I defend myself or protect my rights if I don’t understand the system or the language?
Fortunately, Romanian law provides mechanisms to ensure fair legal representation, including for non-Romanian speakers. Here’s what you need to know.
Your Right to Legal Representation in Romania
Whether you are a suspect in a criminal investigation, a defendant in court, or a victim seeking justice, you have the right to legal representation in Romania, regardless of your nationality or language.
Romanian authorities must ensure that foreign nationals:
- Are informed of the charges or legal procedures in a language they understand;
- Have access to an interpreter, free of charge in criminal proceedings;
- Are able to consult with a lawyer, with the help of a translator if needed.
This right is guaranteed under both Romanian law and European human rights standards (such as Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights).
Choosing the Right Romanian Lawyer
Here’s what to look for when choosing legal counsel in Romania as a non-Romanian speaker:
- Fluent in English or Your Language
Some Romanian lawyers specialize in working with international clients and offer services in English, French, German, Italian, or other languages. - Experience with International Cases
Look for a lawyer familiar with cross-border legal issues, expat clients, or foreign investments, depending on your case type. - Licensed and Registered
Make sure the lawyer is registered with a Romanian Bar Association. You can verify this on the official website of the National Union of Romanian Bar Associations (UNBR). - Clear Communication
Good lawyers are transparent about legal strategy, fees, and timelines — especially important when there’s a language gap.
Interpreter and Translation Support
In criminal cases, interpreters are provided by the authorities and are paid for by the state. This includes:
- Police interrogations;
- Court hearings;
- Meetings with your lawyer.
In civil or commercial cases, however, you may need to hire a translator or interpreter yourself, unless your lawyer already offers services in your language.
A professional lawyer experienced with foreign clients will coordinate translation of key documents and ensure that nothing is lost in communication.
Document Translation
Legal documents such as contracts, court summons, or evidence may need to be:
- Translated into your native language for your understanding;
- Officially translated (by an authorized translator) when submitted to court.
Your lawyer can arrange these translations, making sure they’re done properly and on time.
What If You’re Detained or Under Investigation?
If you’re arrested or investigated in Romania and don’t speak the language:
- You have the right to remain silent until you have legal assistance;
- Authorities must provide an interpreter immediately;
- You can contact your embassy or consulate, which can help you find a lawyer.
It is essential to request a lawyer who speaks your language or has experience working with interpreters in criminal defense.
How a Romanian Lawyer Can Help
An experienced Romanian lawyer can provide legal representation in Romania, including:
- Explain your rights and obligations;
- Represent you in court, during investigations, or in negotiations;
- Communicate clearly in a language you understand;
- Coordinate translations, interpreters, and documentation;
- Protect you from procedural errors or miscommunications that could affect your case.
Conclusion about Legal Representation in Romania
Even if you don’t speak Romanian, you can — and should — have full access to legal representation that meets your needs and respects your rights. With the help of the right lawyer and proper translation support, you can navigate the Romanian legal system with confidence and clarity.
If you need additional information on this topic, you can contact us and we will be glad to help.