Category

Criminal Law
plea-bargaining-romania

Plea Bargaining in Romania: Is It an Option and How Does It Work?

In many legal systems, plea bargaining is a common way to resolve criminal cases more quickly and with less uncertainty. But how does this concept apply in Romania? Can defendants negotiate their sentence with prosecutors? The short answer is yes — but under specific conditions and procedures. In Romanian criminal law, plea bargaining is known...
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appeal a criminal sentence

Can’t Attend Court in Romania? Consequences for Defendants and Witnesses

Ignoring a court summons in Romania is never a good idea — whether you’re a defendant, witness, or even a civil party. Failing to appear can lead to serious consequences, including fines, arrest warrants, or even losing certain legal rights. If you’re involved in a Romanian legal case, here’s what happens if you don’t show...
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legal-representation-in-romania

How to Get Legal Representation in Romania if You Don’t Speak Romanian

Facing legal proceedings in a foreign country can be overwhelming and even more so if you don’t speak the local language, which makes it important to get legal representation in Romania in a language that you speak. If you’re involved in a legal matter and don’t speak Romanian, you might be wondering: how can I...
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romanian-court-hearing

What is the Criminal Trial Duration in Romania? What Foreigners Should Expect

If you’re a foreign national involved in a criminal case in Romania—whether as a suspect, defendant, or even a victim—one of your first questions is likely: How long will this process take? The criminal trial duration depends on many factors, including the complexity of the case, the number of parties involved, and the efficiency of...
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misdemeanors-felonies

The Difference Between Misdemeanors and Felonies in Romanian Law

If you’re navigating the Romanian legal system—especially as a foreigner—it’s important to understand how the law classifies criminal offenses. Romania does not use the common law terms “misdemeanors” and “felonies” in a strict sense, but it does make a clear distinction between less serious and more serious crimes through a structured classification. In this article,...
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detained-in-romania

What Happens After You Are Detained in Romania? A Timeline of Criminal Procedure

Being detained by the police in Romania can be a confusing and stressful experience, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the local legal system. Whether you’re a Romanian citizen or a foreign national, it’s crucial to understand what happens next. This article breaks down the timeline of Romania’s criminal procedure after detention, outlining your rights and...
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travel-restrictions-investigation

Travel Restrictions During a Criminal Investigation in Romania: Can You Leave the Country?

Being under investigation for a criminal offense in Romania does not always mean you will be detained or arrested. However, even if you are not in custody, the authorities may impose restrictions on your movement—including the prohibition to leave the country. This article explains when and why travel restrictions may be imposed during a criminal...
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legal-rights

Can I Get a Fair Trial in Romania as a Foreigner? Your Rights Explained

When facing legal issues abroad, one of the first concerns for foreigners is whether they will receive a fair trial. This concern is especially relevant when dealing with Romania’s judicial system. The country’s laws and practices are designed to ensure that all individuals, regardless of nationality, are treated fairly and impartially in court. In this...
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criminal-investigation

What to Expect During a Police Search in Romania: Your Rights and Obligations

An investigation can be a stressful and unsettling experience, especially if you’re not familiar with the legal system in Romania. Whether it’s a home, car, or property search, it’s essential to know your rights and obligations under Romanian law. This article explains what you should expect during a police search in Romania and how to...
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white-collar-crime

Facing White-Collar Crime Charges in Romania: Legal Risks for Businesspeople

White-collar crimes are often viewed as non-violent offenses, but the legal consequences for businesspeople accused of such crimes can be severe. In Romania, white-collar crime encompasses a wide range of offenses, from fraud to money laundering and corruption. If you’re a businessperson facing white-collar crime charges, it’s essential to understand the legal risks involved and...
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