If you’re a foreign national and you receive a summons from the police or a court, it can be confusing and intimidating—especially if you’re unfamiliar with the Romanian legal system. This article explains your obligations, rights, and next steps.
What Is a Police or Court Summons in Romania?
A summons (citație) is an official document issued by Romanian legal authorities—such as the police, prosecutor’s office, or a court—requiring you to appear in person at a specified date, time, and place.
A valid Romanian summons should include:
- The name of the issuing authority (e.g., Romanian Police, Prosecutor’s Office, Court)
- Your full name
- The capacity in which you are summoned (e.g., witness, suspect, injured party, defendant)
- The reason for the summons
- The exact place, date, and time you must appear
Make sure the summons is signed and clearly dated. If it’s in Romanian and you don’t understand it, it’s best to consult a local attorney or translator.
Am I Legally Required to Appear to the Summons?
Yes—if you’ve been officially summoned while in Romania, you are legally required to attend, whether you’re a resident, a tourist, or even if you’re temporarily staying in the country for work or study. This applies whether you’re summoned as a witness, a suspect, or in any other legal capacity.
Failing to appear without a valid justification can result in:
- A judicial fine
- Being brought in by police force
- Further legal consequences, particularly if you’re under investigation
What if I Cannot Attend?
Valid reasons for not attending may include:
- Verified medical issues (with a doctor’s note or hospital documents)
- Being out of the country (supported by travel documents)
- Visa or residency issues (which should be communicated promptly)
If you can’t attend, you must notify the issuing authority immediately—preferably in writing and with proof of your reason. A new hearing date may be scheduled.
Do I Need a Lawyer?
If you’re summoned as a suspect or defendant, you have the right to legal representation, and it’s strongly recommended to hire or request an attorney who understands both Romanian law and your situation as a foreigner.
Even as a witness, you may choose to be accompanied by a lawyer, particularly if the case involves sensitive matters or you do not fully understand Romanian.
Some attorneys in Romania specialize in assisting foreign nationals and can also help with translation and document review.
I Was Contacted by Phone – Is That Valid
Romanian authorities sometimes notify people by phone. However, legally speaking, only a written summons is valid. If you’re contacted by phone, ask for the official summons to be sent in writing (by email, post, or delivered in person).
Never attend a legal proceeding based only on a verbal notice. Insist on documentation and verify its authenticity.
What Happens If I Ignore the Summons
If you fail to appear without justification, authorities may:
- Fine you
- Issue a warrant to bring you in
- Restrict your legal status in Romania
- In serious cases, consider preventive measures like detention or travel restrictions
This can also impact your immigration status, visa renewal, or future travel to Romania and the EU.
Final Advice for Foreign Nationals
- Take any summons seriously, regardless of your immigration status
- Don’t go alone—contact a Romanian attorney who speaks your language if possible
- Document everything, including communication with the authorities
- If in doubt, consult your embassy or consulate
If you’re a foreign national who received a summons and need legal help in Romania, you can contact Adrian Țapu – Law Office at contact@tapu.ro or call +40 768 980 740.